Xi Jinping's resignation? Absence from BRICS summit fuels successor speculation

Beijing: The recent activities of Chinese President Xi Jinping and his absence have created a sensation on the global stage. Xi Jinping's absence from the BRICS summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on July 6-7, 2025 has raised many questions. This is the first time since taking power in 2012 that Xi stayed away from this important multilateral forum. Chinese Prime Minister Li Qiang attended the summit in his place. This absence has fueled speculation not only in political circles but also in social media and global media whether Xi Jinping is preparing to resign from his post?

What is the basis of speculation about a change of power?

Xi Jinping, who has been in power as China's supreme leader for the last 12 years, amended the Constitution in 2018 to remove the two-term limit on the presidency. This gave him the title of "lifelong leader". However, some new rules were discussed in the recent meeting of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China (CPC), which emphasized decentralization of power and strengthening the institutional structure. Experts believe that this could be a step towards transfer of power.

Who is in the race for successor?

Xi's absence and the division of his powers have fueled speculation about the successor. The names of General Zhang Youxia, first vice president of the Central Military Commission, and technocrat Wang Yang are in the news. Zhang is considered a supporter of former President Hu Jintao, while Wang Yang is known for economic and political reforms.

Economic and global challenges

China's economy is currently struggling with recession, real estate crisis, and trade war with the US. Xi's "Zero Covid" policy and other decisions have also faced criticism. Some analysts are linking his distance from platforms like BRICS to his weakening position.

What does social media say?

Many users on X linked Xi's absence to a "coup" and "power change". However, these speculations are without concrete evidence.

Conclusion

Xi Jinping's absence and signs of decentralization of power have sparked global discussion. Is this really a sign of his resignation, or a strategic move? The CPC Congress to be held in 2027 may solve this mystery.