US attacks on Iran: Strong reaction from Islamic countries including Saudi, Qatar, Oman, increased risk of war

The US airstrikes on Iran's three major nuclear sites—Natanz, Fordo, and Isfahan—on 22 June 2025 brought tensions in the Middle East to a peak. President Donald Trump claimed that these attacks "completely destroyed" Iran's nuclear capability, but Islamic countries have strongly condemned this action. Countries like Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, and Pakistan called it a violation of international law and a threat to regional stability. Let us analyze the reactions of Islamic countries based on facts.

Saudi Arabia: Talk of brotherhood, but cautious stance

Saudi Arabia, which has historically been a rival of Iran, condemned the attacks, calling Iran a "brotherly country". The Saudi Foreign Ministry said, "These attacks are a violation of Iranian sovereignty and threaten regional stability." Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman held talks with the leaders of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and put his military forces on high alert. However, experts believe that Saudi Arabia's rhetoric is an attempt to calm the public and balance its strategic relations with the US.

Qatar: Call for diplomacy

Qatar called the US attacks a "dangerous escalation" and appealed to all parties for restraint and a diplomatic solution. The Foreign Ministry said, "These attacks could be devastating for regional and global stability." Qatar began monitoring radiation and confirmed that there is no radiation threat.

Oman: Questions raised on mediator role

Oman, which plays a mediator role in nuclear talks, called the attacks a "violation of international law." According to the Oman News Agency, these attacks undermine diplomatic efforts. Oman sought to reduce tensions, but did not talk of military support.

Pakistan: Warning of nuclear power

Pakistan, the Islamic world's only nuclear power, called the attacks "worrying" and expressed solidarity with Iran. The Foreign Ministry called it a violation of the UN Charter. A day earlier, Pakistan had nominated Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize, but now its stance has changed.

Reaction of other Islamic countries

Iraq, Kuwait, and the Palestinian group Hamas also condemned the attacks. Iraq called it a “threat to peace in the Middle East”, while Hamas called it “open aggression”. 21 Muslim countries, including Turkey, Egypt, and Sudan, advocated peace and diplomacy in a joint statement.

Will tensions escalate?

Although Islamic countries showed unity in rhetoric, none promised military support to Iran. The Shia-Sunni divide and the dependence of countries like Saudi Arabia on the US weaken this unity. Iran has threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz and attack US bases, raising the risk of a regional war.

Conclusion

The condemnation by Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, and other Islamic countries has been limited to rhetoric, but it reflects regional tensions. Iran's retaliation and the strategy of the US-Israel alliance could push the Middle East towards war. The global community is now focusing on peace efforts.